Impatiens glandulifera
The Hymalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera, called in german
Riesen-Springkraut) likes to grow along mountain torrents in rather
wet soils. It is commonly seen as an invasive plant.
The flowers, pink, mauve or sometimes white, attract many insects. The flower
geometry is rather complex and can be a real challenge.
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Pink, mauve or even white, those flowers have a big attraction power on insects,
in particular on Hymenoptera.
The stamen (male organ of the flower) is placed above the main opening of
the flower. Foraging insects must rub their back against it and carry pollen
with them when going deeper in the flower or when visiting other flowers.
When brushing the pollen away, bumble bees project the pollen behind them.
Depending on the respective size of the bee and of the flower, one can observe
rather funny behaviours.
Other bumble bee species seem to hesitate a little before going further inside
the flower...
But the attraction of the flower and of its content is always stronger...
Honey bees also participate and follow their bumble bee cousins to
forage pollen and nectar.
Because of their smaller size, they can sometimes use the side entrance to
get out of the flower.
Other insects, in particular Diptera (flies), are also regular visitors of
those feeding spots.
Like this Rhingia campestris, it seems that they are not so bold to
get inside of the flower and they are often content with the pollen left behind at the entrance
by other visitors...
Discretion is the better part of valour...
But the temptation can be stronger than prudency. Come what may...
All pictures taken in August 2009.
All rights reserved.
Last update: February 2023
Questions and comments are welcome.
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